it is important that There is no doubt that 教 材 知 识 探 究
词 语 解 读
1. reward n.奖赏;vt.酬报,报答,奖赏 in reward回报 a reward for...因……奖赏/酬谢…… reward sb. with sth. for sth.因……奖赏某人……东西 rewarding adj.值得做的,令人满意的 As a reward for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 作为对她考试及格的奖赏,父母给她买了辆新的自行车。 I don't expect anything in reward; I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答,我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
[词语辨析] reward, prize与award ①reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 ②prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖,这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。 ③award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉,而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。 [用reward, award, prize填空] ①She was ________ a medal for bravery by the local government. ②The police station offers a 10,000 yuan________ for the information about that murderer. ③The ________ they offer for the best story is a free trip to Europe. ④This is a ________ exhibit in the flower show. Isn't it beautiful? awarded reward reward prize 2. charge vt.收费,要价;控告;n.负责;费用;控告;管理 charge some money for对……索费 free of charge免费 in charge of负责 in the charge of sb.由某人负责 take charge of负责,看管 charge sb. with指控某人…… Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. 别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。 The tax collector has been charged with extorting money from several shopkeepers. 收税员受到指控,罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。 [解题警示] 当charge用作动词,作“收费”讲时,它的宾语不是被卖的商品,而是sb.,构成“charge sb. for sth.”的搭配。 [考试题] ⑤(福州八中质检)—How much do you ________ for repairing such a pair of shoes? —5 dollars, Sir. It's a reasonable price. A.spend
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