38. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Now it is Nadal who has replaced Federer as the No. 1

　　tennis player.

　　B. The racket makers aim at the players' better performance in games.

　　C. It is quite impossible for Federer to return to power.

　　D. Federer has never won a Grand Slam before. 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。从最后一段可以推测出目前的冠军是纳达尔。 39. What's the best title of the passage?

　　A. Nadal—The No. 1 Tennis Player

　　B. Federer—Always Undefeated

　　C. State of Mind Plays a Vital Role

　　D. Federer Hopes to Recover His Magic 答案与解析：D　归纳概括题。本文并非主要讲费德勒的生平，而是目的在于描述费德勒重新开始恢复魔力，重新夺冠。 Ⅳ.短文改错 I can remember times when, as child, my brothers and I would all point at one another when asking who was to blame for wrong deeds. Unfortunately, it usually resulted at all three of us getting beatings. Once, however, I didn't manage to save myself from a beating by telling my mother we had only one good hairbrush, as she would broken all other ones in the beatings.

　　She thought she had better not to use her last hairbrush and, instead, gave me a warning. The excuses of children are not always successfully, but now or then there is one that will cause a parent to forgive themselves.

　　答案： I can remember times when, as child(children), my brothers and I would all point at one another when asking(asked) who was to blame for wrong deeds. Unfortunately, it usually resulted at(in) all three of us getting beatings. Once, however,

　　I didn't(did )manage to save myself from a beating by telling my mother we had only one good hairbrush, as she would(had) broken all ∧the other ones in the beatings.

　　She thought she had better not to/ use her last hairbrush and, instead, gave me a warning. The excuses of children are not always successfully(successful), but now or(and) then there is one that will cause a parent to forgive themselves(them). 7．The school should make a quick ________ to the parents' request that students shouldn't attend classes at school on Sundays. A. answer

　　B. apology C. Order

　　D. response 答案与解析：D　句意：学校应该对学生家长提出的要求作出迅速的答复，即学生星期天不应在校上课。response“回答，答复”，符合题意。answer答案；apology道歉；order订购；命令。 8．—When will the government ________ its position on equal pay for women? —I heard that a new regulation would be passed soon. A. clean

　　B. remind C. clarify

　　D. repeat 答案与解析：C　句意：——政府什么时候能阐明对男女同工同酬的立场？——我听说一项新法令很快就要通过了。clarify“澄清，讲清楚”，符合题意。clean清洗；洗净；remind提醒；repeat重复。 9．In many states, citizens are forbidden ________ pistols or rifles without first having obtained a special permit. A. to carrying

　　B. not to carry C. to carry

　　D. carrying 答案与解析：C　句意：在很多国家，除非事先获得允许，否则公民是被禁止携带手枪或步枪的。forbid sb. to do sth.或forbid sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，均意为“禁止某人做某事”，此处用到被动语态。 10．There were hundreds of players in the gymnastics competition, and she was widely ________ as the best player. A. admitted

　　B. confessed C. received

　　D. acknowledged 答案与解析：D　句意：参加体操比赛的选手有几百人，大家普遍认为她是最优秀的。acknowledge sb. as...“承认某人是……”，符合题意。admit指“承认弱点、过失或错误”；confess招认，坦白；receive收到。 11．Alice ________ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced

　　B. ensured C. persuaded

　　D. believed 答案与解析：A　句意：爱丽丝使她父亲相信如果父亲能和她及丈夫一起生活的话，她跟她丈夫会非常幸福的。convince“使相信，说服”，符合题意。 ensure sb. sth.向某人确保/保证某事；persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事；believe相信，信任。 12．The government is taking ________ steps towards dealing with the country's economic problems arising in the reform and opening­up. A. tentative

　　B. respective C. attractive

　　D. subjective 答案与解析：A　句意：政府正在采取一些探究性的措施来解决国家在改革开放中出现的经济问题。tentative“试验性，尝试的”，符合题意。respective各自的；attractive吸引人的；subjective主观上的，个人的。 13．Although many measures ________， the world's economy is still going down. A. were taken

　　B. have been taken C. will be taken

　　D. are taken 答案与解析：B　take measures to do sth.采取措施干……，变成被动语态为measures be taken to do sth.。句意：尽管采取了很多措施，但世界经济依然在下滑。用现在完成时的被动语态。 14．—Mr Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week. —Oh. That's what he ________ for years. A. had been expecting

　　B. has expected. C. expected

　　D. has been expecting 答案与解析：A　过去完成进行时表示在过去某段时间之前一直在做的事。 15．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they ________ without me. A．went

　　B．are going C．have gone

　　D．had gone 答案与解析：D　由I thought知用过去完成时，think与go均是过去两个动作，且有时间上的先后关系，故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon shift (班) at the bakery. The flow of

　　__16__ rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home

　　__17__

　　to prepare supper or watch the football game. I

　　__18__

　　on my job of stamping hundreds of bags for the coming holiday weekend

　　__19__

　　I heard a weak voice , “Excuse me, miss.” I

　　__20__

　　up to see an elderly man standing before me. He

　　__21__

　　asked if he could have a tart (果馅饼). I went to fetch the tart and placed it in a box.

　　“Three dollars, please.” I told him. The man looked

　　__22__

　　and began shaking his head. This is one of the most awkward

　　__23__， because you want to give the dessert away, but can not. He apologized, saying he would not

　　__24__

　　more than expected on a tart.

　　__25__

　　I felt upset, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for various breads and desserts

　　__26__ a dinner party she was hosting. After finishing her

　　__27__， she asked if I would

　　__28__

　　adding a tart to her bill and placing it in a

　　__29__

　　box. My curiosity grew as I handed it to her. She paid,

　　__30__

　　me and walked away.

　　I

　　__31__

　　to stamping bags, but I couldn't concentrate. I could not stop thinking about the little old man who could not, or

　　__32__

　　not, spend three dollars on a dessert.

　　Just then, I saw the woman giving the man

　　__33__

　　much­desired tart.

　　His face

　　__34__， brilliant and appreciative.

　　__35__

　　her kindness, he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.

　　16. A. workers

　　B. women

　　C. housewives

　　D. customers 17. A. whether

　　B. either

　　C. as

　　D. while 18. A. insisted

　　B. depended

　　C. focused

　　D. put 19. A. then

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. when 20. A. came

　　B. got

　　C. looked

　　D. covered 21. A. politely

　　B. loudly

　　C. proudly

　　D. rudely 22. A. angry

　　B. disappointed

　　C. happy

　　D. poor 23. A. moments

　　B. persons

　　C. manners

　　D. ways 24. A. pay

　　B. use

　　C. spend

　　D. waste 25. A. Because

　　B. Since

　　C. Before

　　D. Although 26. A. for

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. to 27. A. question

　　B. order

　　C. shopping

　　D. need 28. A. mind

　　B. like

　　C. try

　　D. consider 29. A. similar

　　B. usual

　　C. divided

　　D. separate 30. A. greeted

　　B. excused

　　C. thanked

　　D. left 31. A. ran

　　B. turned

　　C. returned

　　D. walked 32. A. dared

　　B. would

　　C. should

　　D. must 33. A. her

　　B. his

　　C. my

　　D. their 34. A. showed up

　　B. turned up

　　C. lit up

　　D. lifted up 35. A. In honor of

　　B. In addition to

　　C. In place of

　　D. In return for 答案与解析： 16．D　来面包房的应该是顾客。所以选择D项。 17．B　句意：人们很匆忙地买东西，要么是赶回家准备晚饭，要么是看足球赛。either... or...是“要么……要么……”的意思。 18．C　insisted on是“坚持要求做某事”的意思；depended on是“依赖、依靠”的意思；focused on是“集中注意力做某事”的意思；put on是“穿衣服”的意思；根据句意，应该是我集中精力做我的事情。所以选择focus。 19．D　句意：我集中注意力忙我的工作，就在此时，我听到……。when是“就在此时”的意思。 20．C　听到有人来买东西，我应该是抬起头来看，所以用look up。 21．A　根据上下文可知老人很礼貌地问。 22．B　根据下文可知，老人付不起3美元，所以很失望。所以选择disappointed。 23．A　此时应该是最令人感到尴尬的时刻之一。所以用moments。 24．C　句意：他不愿花费比他预料的要多的钱。所以选择C项。 25．D　句意：虽然感到沮丧，我还得招待老人后面的顾客。 26．A　为……作准备而买的甜食等食品，应该用for。 27．B　order在此处是“订单”的意思。 28．A　句意：他问我是否介意在她的账上加上果馅饼的价格。mind doing sth.是“介意做某事”的意思。 29．D　根据下文可知，那位妇女是把果馅饼给那位老人的，所以应该用单独的盒子包装。 30．C　付完钱之后，感谢我，这是人们的礼貌。 31．C　做完刚才的那笔生意，我又回头做自己的事情，所以用return。 32．B　句意：我在情不自禁地想那位付不起或者是不愿意付3美元的老人。 33．B　根据上下文，这里应该是那位妇女送了老人想要、而又买不起的果馅饼。所以用his。 34．C　老人得到的果馅饼后，肯定是高兴，light (lit) up可以指老人因为高兴而容光焕发。 35．D　in honor of是“为了尊敬”的意思；in addition to是“另外、而且”的意思；in place of是“代替”的意思；in return for是“作为对……的回报”的意思；根据句意，应该是老人给那位妇女一块糖果，作为得到果馅饼的回报。所以选择D项。其他选项不符合句意。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 After ruling the tennis world for almost five years, Roger Federer is adjusting to life at NO. 2. But, like any king whose throne (王冠) has been taken away, the Swiss star is already planning secretly his return to power, beginning at this week's US Open. The problem is, many experts think he will never do it. They blame everything from age and tough competition to his racket and psychology.

　　For years Federer, 27, had enjoyed the view from the top. Competitors saw him as undefeated, and for the most part he was. However, before the 2008 season began, Federer had an illness that stole his strength and clearly affected his play on the court. Ever since, he has struggled to return to form, winning just two of his last 14 tournaments.

　　“Twenty­seven is an age when your__body__starts__talking__back__to__you.” tennis great John McEnroe told the New York Times.

　　Pancho Sefura, another tennis great, noted that Federer is also facing a maturing crop of young talents. “There are too many great players now，” he said, naming Britain's Andy Murray, 21, and Latvia's Ernests Gulbis, 20.

　　US magazine Sports illustrated tennis columnist Jon Wertheim suggested that part of Federer's problem could be his insistence on using a small racket. He says that the smaller head demands ball control. But we see time and again that racket makers try to get players to use a certain stick­one they would like to market to consumers and it has a negative effect on the professional game.

　　Sports psychologist Jim Loehr told the Times that Federer is probably feeling “a sense of doubt” after being considered as undefeated for so long. If Federer is to recover his state of being undefeated, Loehr said he must overcome his doubt. “Federer doesn't need fame and money. But he has to get better. He has to go to a whole new level. That's the only way he stays in the game，” he said. As for beginning his first Grand Slam (大满贯) in ages as the NO. 2 seed

　　Federer said it might be for the best. “Five years almost, I was expected to win every tournament I entered，” he said, “so maybe Rafael Nadal now feels what I had to feel for a very long time. It will be interesting to see how he handles it.” 36. What does the underlined sentence “your body starts talking back to you” in Para. 4 mean?

　　A. Your body often argues with you.

　　B. You can do whatever you want.

　　C. Your strength is beginning to decline.

　　D. You are more easily to have terrible diseases. 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。可以推测出，身体状况、力量已经不如以前，“身体已经告诉自己”了。

　　37. From the passage, we know the main reason why Federer's

　　throne was taken away is that

　　________.

　　A. he is becoming older and older

　　B. he insisted on using a small racket

　　C. he is facing a maturing crop of young talents

　　D. he had an illness that stole his strength 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。原句为第三段第三句。 1. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card...在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片…… after是个介词，后面要用动词的现在分词形式，要注意seat的用法：seat作及物动词时意为“使就座；容纳”。Be seated, please表示“请坐”，此处用被动语态，为习惯表达。 The auditorium seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千人。 Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated. 女士们，先生们，请就座。 2. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.然后专注地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。 until在句中引导时间状语从句。 [解题警示] ①until作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示动作、状态的继续，直到另一动作或状态出现为止。在否定句中，与瞬间性动词连用，译为“直到……才”，可与before引导的从句进行句型转换。 ②until作介词，表示动作或状态一直到……(时间)为止，以表示时间的名词为宾语。在肯定句中与表示延续性动作的动词连用。在否定句中，相当于before，表示“直到……才……”，与表示瞬间性(终止性)动作的动词连用。 ③当强调否定句中until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句时，其强调形式为：It is/was not until...that...。 ④另外当not与until的时间状语或从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。

　　[预测题]　It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson. A. until

　　B. after C. since

　　D. when 答案与解析：A　句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去吸取生活中的教训。until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从……时开始；when在……时候，根据句意选A项。 3. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.吓唬了那些小人后，我开始挣扎松开并设法摆脱了绑在左胳膊上的绳子并顺利地脱离了绑在头发上的绳子。 having scared...为现在分词短语作状语，现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且和主语之间构成主动关系。 分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生，用现在分词的完成形式作状语。 Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. 走在三月下午的田野里，他可以感觉到春天的温暖。 Having waited in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 这位老人排队等候一小时后，突然意识到他把支票丢在小汽车里。 随 堂 检 测

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There was a d________ of two hours before the plane took off. 2．I didn't mean to eat anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't r________ trying one. 3．I could hear my wife s________ Niuniu, our dog, for bring mud into the house. 4．The secretary is very careful and never o________ any little points.

　　delay resist scolding overlooks 5．The US government threatened that it would w________ all its investment from the country if the country didn't reduce the customs duties. 6．His ideas were no longer in h________ with ours. Actually he stuck to just the opposite. 7．He was in poor health, so the doctor f________ him to drink wine. 　 withdraw harmony forbade 8．We were all ____________(惊讶)by the news that he had passed his driving test. 9．The best method to a ______________this goal is to unite as many people as possible with the labor movement itself. 10．R________ does it rain so heavily in North China as it did last summer. astonished accomplish Rarely Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) burst out, get rid of, from time to time, result in, run into, put on, turn sb. off, regardless of, thanks to 1．I nearly ____________ a bus when it stops suddenly in front of me. 2．She says what she thinks, ____________other people's feelings. 3．Yesterday my friends and I went to the cinema. But the film ____________， so we left soon. run into regardless of　 turned us off　 4．____________ the bad weather, the football match had been cancelled. 5．She's not really ill; she ____________ it ____________to get people's sympathy. 6．It was his carelessness that ____________ his failure. 7．Don't you really believe that such men ought to be ____________？ Thanks to

　　puts on resulted in got rid of Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．直到教授来了我们才开始实验。(until) 答案：It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 2．还有一段时间他们才能回来。(before) 答案：It will still be some time before they get back. 3．解决这个问题我没有困难。(have no difficulty) 答案：I have no difficulty working out the problem. 4．博物馆一竣工，就会对公众开放。(when) 答案：When completed, the museum will be open to the public. 5．难怪他经常向我提到简了。(No wonder) 答案：No wonder he reminded me so much of Jane. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．(南通市调研)—I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. —________But what's the reason? A．Sorry to hear that.

　　B．How about that? C．Don't mention it.

　　D．Never give up! 答案与解析：A　由上文知“我”的处境不是很好，因此用Sorry to hear that.(我听了很难过)表达同情、安慰。 2．(沈阳质量监测)—I've joined a yoga class at our local fitness center. It's a great way to stay fit. Want to join us? —________. Yoga is for girls. I'd rather do some weight at the gym. A．No wonder

　　B．No way C．Never mind

　　D．No problem 答案与解析：B　no wonder不足为奇，难怪；no way决不；never mind不用担心，没关系；no problem没问题。通过答语I'd rather do some weight at the gym.可知，回答的人不想去，故用no way。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1．(2010·浙江期末)—What were you doing when Tony called you?

　　—I had just finished my work and

　　________

　　to take a shower. A．had startedB．started C．have started

　　D．was starting 答案：D 2. (2010·天津一中)Nancy ________ for her lost little son for three days, but she still hasn't found him. A. will have look

　　B. has looked

　　C. has been looking

　　D. had looked 答案：C 3．(2010·枣庄期末)Since the start of opening up and reform, a diverse society

　　________

　　shape in China. A．is taken

　　B．has been taking

　　C．has been taken

　　D．is taking 答案：B 4．(2010·合肥市质检)—How did you spend your national holidays? —Oh，I ________ most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao. A．have spent

　　B．was spending C．spent

　　D．had been spending 答案：C 5．(2010·临沂期末)—You haven't said a word about the design, Michael. What's your idea? —I'm sorry I

　　________

　　about something else. A. am thinking

　　B. thought

　　C. was thinking

　　D. had thought 答案：C 6．(2010·江苏调研)—Look! It

　　________

　　again. —Yes. This is the third rain we

　　________

　　this month. A. will rain; shall have B. is raining; have had

　　C. rains; had

　　D. is going to rain; have had 答案：B 7．(2010·镇江调研)—I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for an hour! —I think you're right. He probably thinks we have already ordered. A. are waiting

　　B. have been waiting

　　C. have waited

　　D. will wait 答案：B 8．(温州期末)They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, but still no good results ________ so far. A. had worked; come out

　　B. have worked; came out C. had been working; have come out

　　D. have been working; have come out

　　答案：C 9．(2010·南京师大附中)—Remember how we met for the first time, Dick? —Of course I do. You ________ to the teachers' office hurriedly and ________ me. A. had walked; weren't noticing

　　B. were walking; didn't notice C. had been walking; noticed

　　D. walked; had noticed 答案：B 课时检测(Unit 17　Laughter)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I don't mind ________ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make 答案与解析：B　delay只接doing，不接不定式作宾语。 2．The boy could not ________ the temptation of the toys and refused to leave the shop with his mother. A. persistB. insist C. resist

　　D. consist 答案与解析：C　考查词义辨析。resist抵抗。 3．I firmly believe: Acting before thinking always ________ failure, so you should think twice over it. A. results in

　　B. comes from C. breaks into

　　D. gets through 答案与解析：A　考查动词词组辨析。result in引起，导致；come from源自，起因于，出生于；break into闯入，强行进入；get through完成，通过，用完，接通电话。句意：我坚定地认为：先行动后思考总是导致失败，因此你应该三思而后行。只有result in符合语境。 4．Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats till you need them again next winter. A．put over

　　B．put off C．put down

　　D．put away 答案与解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。put away收起，放好。 5．I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, ________ all at once the solution flashed across my mind. A. While

　　B. when C. Then

　　D. as 答案与解析：B　考查时间状语从句连接词的选用。when表示“正当……之时”符合题意。 6．Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills, of ________ new knowledge. A. getting

　　B. achieving C. obtaining

　　D. acquiring 答案与解析：D　考查词义辨析。acquire获得，得到。 Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。

　　[解题警示]　resist后面只能跟v.­ing作宾语，不能跟to do作宾语。其形容词和名词形式后需跟介词to搭配。

　　[词语辨析]　resist, object与oppose ①resist指积极地反抗、对抗或用武力阻止前进。 ②object常指用言论或论据等表示反对，着重指个人嫌弃和由于与个人有关因此提出反对意见。 ③oppose指对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，尤指反对一种观念、思想、计划等。

　　[预测题]　⑦The genes of the cloned animal are so arranged that it can't ________ such a disease, so it soon died. A. overlook

　　B. resist C. exist

　　D. withdraw 答案：B

　　[用resist, object或oppose的适当形式填空] ⑧If he has a gun, don't try to ________. ⑨I________to his plan. ⑩The father ________ his son's marriage. resist object opposed 7. scold vt.骂，责骂 scold sb.责骂某人 scold sb. for doing sth.因做某事而责骂某人 She is always scolding her children. 她老是斥责自己的子女。 He was scolded for being lazy. 他因懒惰而受到斥责。 [词语辨析]　scold与blame ①scold表示“数落，责骂”之意，但不是以脏话骂人，常用于父母对孩子、妻子对丈夫、老师对学生等。 ②blame表示“责怪、归咎”，通常指内心责怪，没有用言语责骂之意。

　　[考试题]　(2010·河南六市联考)The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver ________ for the traffic accident ________ yesterday. A. was to blame; happening B. be to blame; happened C. be blamed; was happened D. was to blame; had happened 答案与解析：B　本题意为：失去儿子的母亲坚持认为粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受责备。insist后接从句，从句谓语应用(should＋)do形式；第二空中所填之词作后置定语，修饰“the traffic accident”，故用过去分词。

　　[预测题]　The student was ________ by his teacher yesterday because of his fault. A．pleased

　　B．scolded C．excited

　　D．taught 答案与解析：B　根据句意“因为他的过失”，所以应该是受到训斥。

　　8. forbid vt.禁止，不许 forbid sth. 禁止某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事

　　[解题警示]　forbid只能接动词­ing形式作宾语，不可接动词不定式即不可说forbid to do sth. 但可接不定式作宾补，即forbid sb. to do sth. 类似用法的动词有allow，permit，advise等。

　　[预测题]　He forbade them ________ mentioning the subject again. A．not

　　B．against C．out of

　　D．from 答案与解析：D　forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。 9. regardless of 不管；不顾 in spite of尽管；不管 despite 不管；尽管 as regards关于，至于 in regard to/of...关于 in this regard关于此事 with regard to关于 regarding prep.关于

　　[解题警示]　regardless of，in spite of 和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟“the fact that...”。如： They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. 尽管天下雨，他们还继续工作。

　　[考试题]　 (潍坊模拟)Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area, ________ race, religion or sex. A. in need of

　　B. in spite of C. regardless of

　　D. in terms of 答案与解析：C　考查固定短语。句意：享有平等的医疗在这个地区得到了保证，不分种族，宗教，性别。regardless of表示不管，不顾；而in need of表示需要；in spite of相当于despite表示尽管，虽然；in terms of表示按照(依据，用……词句，用……来，通过)。 (宜昌调研)The poor boy was caught stealing things from the supermarket. ________ his young age, the action itself deserved to be punished. A. Owing to

　　B. In face of C. Regardless of

　　D. In view of

　　答案与解析：C　考查介词短语辨析。owing to“由于，因为”，表示原因；in face of“面临”，表示时间；regardless of“不管，不顾”，表示不受某种情况的影响；in view of“由于，鉴于”，表示原因。句意：那个可怜的男孩在超市偷窃时被抓。即使他年轻，他的行为本身应该受到惩罚。 10. astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 be astonishedat/by sth. to do sth.被/因……惊吓 that... What astonished sb. was that...令某人惊讶的是…… astonished adj.惊讶的(指人，作表语或定语) astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(指物，作表语或定语) astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 [预测题]　The news that her son died ________ her. A. astonishing

　　B. astonished C. was astonishing

　　D. was astonished 答案与解析：B　本题考查astonish的用法，句子主语为The news, that her son died是同位语从句。所选动词作句子的谓语。根据题意及时态可排除A、C、D三项。

　　11. convince vt.使确信；使信服 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.(that)．..使某人确信…… convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做…… be convinced of sth.确信/坚信…… be convinced (that)．..确信…… convinced adj.确信的，坚信的 convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的，肯定的，确定无疑的 They failed to convince the directors that their proposals would work. 他们未能使董事们相信他们的建议是切实可行的。

　　[预测题]　⑰He tried to ________ me not to go there, but his advice was not ________ at all. A. persuade; convinced B. convince; convinced C. convince; convincing D. advise; convinced 答案与解析：C　根据第二个空，应填形容词，convincing修饰事物，而convinced用来修饰人。 12. thanks to 多亏；由于 This is mainly thanks to gambling. 这主要得益于博彩业。 Thanks to his help, I finished the job in time. 幸亏有他的帮忙，我及时完成了任务。

　　[词语辨析]　thanks to与because of ①thanks to强调“多亏”，含有较重的感谢或讽刺意味，所构成的短语可位于句首或句末。 ②because of意为“因为，由于”，是较普通的一个短语，可位于句首或句末。 类似的还有owing to, as a result of, due to等。

　　[预测题]　Thanks ________ his stepmother, our manager get a good education. A．at

　　B．for C．to

　　D．in 答案与解析：C　句意：多亏了他的继母，我们的经理受到了良好的教育。 13. accomplish vt.完成；贯彻，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)；实行 accomplish one's object/aim达到目的 accomplish one's mission完成使命 be accomplished in擅长 accomplished adj.有才艺的；有(艺术)造诣的 accomplishment n．才艺，才能；成就，完成，实现 She's accomplished a great deal in the last few weeks. 在过去几周里，她完成了相当多的工作。 Being able to play the piano well is one of his many accomplishments. 钢琴弹得好是他的许多才能中的一种。 [解题警示]　accomplish相当于succeed in doing sth., finish sth.successfully完成……，成功地做……，相当于achieve。

　　[词语辨析]　accomplish, complete与finish ①accomplish指成功地完成预期目标。 ②complete强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善，完整，补足缺少部分的意味。 ③finish着重指圆满地结束已着手的事情，尤指日常事务的完成或结束，其后可接动名词作宾语。

　　[考试题]　⑲(2010·宜昌调研)Every time we should keep in mind that we need experienced hands. Ideas just don't ________ themselves. A. attempt

　　B. evaluate C. accomplish

　　D. convince 答案与解析：C　句意：我们每次都应该记住我们需要有经验的双手。想法不能自动实验。attempt试图；evaluate估计；accomplish完成；convince使确信，使信服，说服。正确答案为C项。

　　[预测题]　⑳The project ________ by the end of 2010, will expand the city's telephone network to cover over 2,000,000 users. A. being accomplished B. to be accomplished C. accomplished D. having been accomplished 答案与解析：B　分析句子成分可知________by the end of 2010是后置定语，修饰the project，且根据时间状语by the end of 2010可知，accomplish发生在将来，用动词不定式，accomplish与project在逻辑上为动宾关系，用不定式的被动式。 句 型 剖 析

　　Unit 17Laughter 通知 [典型例题] (辽宁)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午8∶00至11∶00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午5∶00前 提示：带帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：社区community [写作提示] 1.

　　通知可分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知要求有标题，通知对象，发出通知的单位名称，通知日期。而口头通知一般没有题目，也不必写出通知的日期。 2. 通知多用第一人称和第二人称，时态多用将来时。

　　[佳作欣赏] Our Dear Residents， In order to enrich the life of the residents, the committee of our community has arranged a special activity for next weekend. We plan to go to a farm to pick apples from 8 to 11 next Saturday morning. All the residents in the community can join. Those interested in the activity have to sign up in the office before 5 next Thursday.

　　In addition, while working there, you'd better wear a hat and gloves to protect your face from being exposed to the strong sunlight and your hands hurt. Welcome to take an active part in the activity. Wish you a wonderful time! The committee of the community

　　[名师点评] 1.

　　本文要点齐全，符合口头通知的特点，语言较口语化。通知对象、时间、地点、事情等要点齐全。 2. 文中采用了许多较高级的词语：in order to; In addition; be exposed to; protect from; take an active part in。 interested in the activity作后置定语；while working there作状语。 教 材 自 主 回 归

　　记记单词 1．a________n．代理处，经销处→________n．代理人，代理商 2．f________adj.健忘的→___________adj.可能被忘记的，易被忘记的 3．b________n．国界，边境→________n．边界，分界线，界限 4．c________n．谨慎，小心→________adj.谨慎的，小心的→________adv.谨慎地，小心地 agency agent

　　forgetful forgettable border boundary caution cautious cautiously 5．p________adv.完全地，仅仅→________adj.完全的，十足的，纯粹的，地道的 6．a________vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→____________adj.令人惊讶的→_____________adj.惊讶的→________________n．惊讶，惊愕 7．d________n．深(度)，纵深→________n．长度→________n．宽度→________n．高度

　　purely pure astonish astonishing astonished astonishment depth

　　length width height 8．s________vt.使恐惧→________adj.受惊吓的，恐惧的 9．s________vi.挨饿，饿死→____________n．饥饿 10．a______________vt.做成功，完成→__________________adj.完成的，熟练的→_______________n．成就，功绩，业绩 scare scared starve

　　starvation accomplish accomplished accomplishment 记记短语 线长不固定，随答案长短变1.Someone might ____________________(突然大笑起来) when they understand a joke. 2．If humour were to ____________________(摆脱)those demands, the human race would die. 3．It is very valuable for a doctor to be friendly and light­hearted and to show humour ____________________(时不时地)． burst out laughing get rid of from time to time 4．Some day, everyone will have a red nose on and a traffic jam will ____________(导致)the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns! 5．Well, the day before we went away, another car just ____________________(径直撞上我)． 6．Can you think of a comedian who really ____________(令你生厌)? result in ran straight into me turns you off 7．He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences _____________________________________________ (不管他们的国籍和文化)． 8．________________________________________(多亏侯宝林的杰出的表演)，Xiangsheng gained a great reputation and much glory.

　　regardless of their nationality or culture Thanks to Hou Baolin's brilliant performances 记记句型 1.______________________________(在餐桌就坐后)，Mr. Bean ____________(拿出)a card, ____________(写) a few words on it, ____________(封)it in an envelope and ____________(放)it on the table. 2．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern _____________________________________________(直到找到一样使他微笑的东西)． After being seated at his table takes out writes seals places until he finds one thing that makes him smile 3．He cannot hide his feelings, _____________________________________________(除了当服务员问他是否一切正常时)． 4．________________________________(吓唬了那些小人后)，I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings. 5．____________________________________(我尽可能大范围的转一下头)，I saw a stage built about a foot and a half above the ground. except when the waiters ask if everything is all right Having scared the little beings Turning my head as far as I could 教 材 知 识 探 究 词 语 解 读 1. harmony n．和睦，融洽；和谐，协调 in harmony (with)和……协调一致；和睦 out of harmony (with) 和……不协调，不和睦 harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的 harmonize v．使协调，和谐 [解题警示]　表示“与……一致”除in harmony外，还有in agreement with/agree with/agree on等。agree with表示(气候、饮食、环境等)与……一致/适合。 The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海和天空和谐地构成一幅美丽的图画。 [预测题]　①In a beautiful picture there is ________ between the different colors. A. money　B. harmony C. honey

　　D. harm 答案：B

　　2. withdraw

　　vt.&vi.取回，收回；提取；收回 withdraw...from...从……移走(提取；收回；撤出)…… withdraw a remark撤回评论 withdraw from从……撤出(退出) Lily withdrew $1,000 from her account. 莉莉从她的账户上提取了1000美元。 The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy's eyes. 那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那高个男孩的眼睛。 [解题警示]　withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back连用，类似的还有return, repay, remove等。 3. delay n. & v．延误，延期 delay doing sth.＝put off doing sth.延迟做某事 without delay赶快，立刻 a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事 [解题警示]　delay后只接doing，不接to do作宾语。

　　[考试题]　 ②(2010·北京市西城区)The plane must be ready within half an hour. There should be no ________ in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people. A. hurry

　　B. delay C. Time

　　D. wait 答案与解析：B　此题考查名词的辨析。There should be no delay in doing sth.做什么事情都不应该有任何的耽搁。 ③(福建)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A．delay

　　B．effort C．schedule

　　D．consideration 答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。delay耽搁；effort努力；schedule时间表；consideration考虑。句意：当甲型H1N1于2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立刻向公众发出了警告。without delay“立刻”。其余选项不合语意。 4. acknowledge vt.& vi.认可，承认 acknowledge doing/that...承认 acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be＋adj./n. 认为……是…… acknowledge sb. with以……对某人表示感谢 It is universally acknowledge that... ……是大家公认的 acknowledgement n．承认，感谢；收悉通知，回执 in acknowledgement of 承认……，感谢……；以……表示谢意 He grudgingly acknowledged having made a mistake/that he had made a mistake. 他勉强承认犯了错误。 He is generally acknowledged to have the finest collection of Dutch paintings in private hands. 大家公认，他拥有的荷兰绘画收藏品是私人手中拥有的最珍贵的部分。

　　[解题警示]　acknowledge 作“承认”“供认”讲时，后跟名词、宾语从句，也可接动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。作“认为”讲时与as或to be连用。

　　[考试题]　 ④(湖北)We

　　________

　　with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble. A．attributed

　　B．contributed

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．accomplished 答案：C ⑤(石家庄)I would be grateful if you would ________ receipt of this letter. A．admit

　　B．acknowledge C．accept

　　D．inform 答案：B

　　5. result in导致，造成 as a result 结果 as a result of...由于……的原因 in the result 结果(是) with the result that 为此；因此 [解题警示]　result in短语中主语是起因，其后的宾语是结果；result from短语中主语是结果，其后的宾语是起因。

　　[考试题]　⑥(郴州质量监测)It is a disease that can ________ total deafness if left untreated. A. leave behind

　　B. leave alone C. let down

　　D. result in 答案与解析：D　leave behind留下，忘带；leave alone对……置之不理，不管；let down减退；result in导致。 6. resist vt.抵抗；抵制 can't/couldn't resist doing sth.禁不住干某事 resist doing sth.抵制干某事 resistance n．抵抗，抵抗力 resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抗……的(常构成复合词) The government are resisting the nurses' wage demands. 政府正拒绝护士增加工资的要求。

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