[解题警示] ①常见的介词短语作插入语的有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one's opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule; to one's surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another(thing)等。 ②常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是); most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。
③常见的不定式作插入语的有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地); to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然); to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成分。 ④常见的现在分词短语作插入语的有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。 3. Most disaster experts believe there is the potential that things could get a lot worse. 大多数研究灾难的专家认为情况可能会变得更加严重。 believe后接一个宾语从句;宾语从句中接了一个同位语从句that things could get a lot worse,说明potential的具体内容。 [解题警示] believe后面的宾语从句若具有否定意义,则通常否定转移。 随 堂 检 测
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