（广东省专用）2015届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业新人教版必修4_高考复习指南

（广东省专用）2015届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业新人教版必修4

　　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作为芭蕾舞者的四川成都姑娘Tian Yu经过艰苦的训练，终于成为非常棒的骑手，同时也体现了她坚韧不拔的意志。　细节理解题。从文章第三段的“…Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge at a youth .”看出B项不正确；从第四段的“A month later, she won a gold in the jumping challenge at the International Equestrian Masters in the National Stadium in Beijing.”看出A项是正确的；从第八段的“She became interested in horses at the age of four…”看出C是正确的；从第六段的“‘To be an equestrian, a woman has to be strong, be patient and work harder than a male counterpart…’”可看出D项是正确的。　细节理解题。从文章的第五段“…because there are not many women equestrian athletes in the country—many parents do not want their daughters, mostly only children, to get involved and the practice is not covered by any insurance. ”可知A项正确。　推理判断题。根据本段的内容“不论是假期还是寒冷的冬天，她都坚持训练”推出选D项。　推理判断题。从本段的“When she came to, instead of crying she stood up without the help of her coach, Ji Yuping.”可知选C。　细节理解题。从本段的“…send it to teachers via the Internet…”可知选A。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的发21．A　细节理解题。由文章第一段的“A new study indicates that dog ownership specifically may be one of the biggest single contributors to what kinds of microbes that live on your skin.”可知，寄居在我们身体上的一些细菌是由于养狗造成的。　细节理解题。由第二段的“…took swabs(化验标本) of the tongues, palms, foreheads and feces(排泄物) of members of 60 family households. Some of the families had children or household pets and some did not…”可知，在研究中所考虑的因素正好对应选项中的前三项，由此可知答案为D。该题…dogs were the only pets swabbed.”判断出D项与之不符。3．C　细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话可知，分析他们发现的细菌的DNA是为了判断细菌的多样性。选项中的“decide”对应原文中的“determine”；“of the same kinds or not”对应原文的“diverse”。　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的“Put another way, you and a friend across town who both own dogs share a skin ecosystem as alike as a married couple does.”可知，你和住在城镇另一端的朋友，如果都养狗，也会有相似的皮肤生态系统。题干中的“on the other end of your neighbourhood”对应原文的“a friend across town”；“have dogs”对应“own dogs”；选项中的“share similar skin ecosystem”对应原文的“share a skin ecosystem as alike as a married couple does”。　主旨大意题。这是一篇科普类文章，讲述的是一项新的研究发现。该类型的文章通常在文章的开篇点题。第一段的最后一句话揭示了文章的主题：养狗对于生存在人皮肤上的细菌的影响。下文对这一发现的过程进行了详细的介绍。