此处while是并列连词,意为“然而;可是”,表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。
while还有其他几种用法:
(1)表让步,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although或though,常用于句首。 (2)表时间,意为“当……的时候,在……期间”,从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 (3)表条件,意为“只要”,相当于as/so long as,通常只引起肯定句。 ①While Ye Shiwen is a young girl, she has won several gold medals.虽然叶诗文是一个年轻姑娘,但她已获得了几枚金牌。 ②While there is water, there is life.
只要有水的地方就有生命。 ③An American shakes your hand firmly ________ you straight in the eye. (2012·安徽卷任务型读写)
美国人在直视你的时候还会使劲握你的手。 答案 ③while looking (1)so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句 (2)such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
such+adj.+复数名词+that从句
such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 (教材原句)Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。 ①Bi Fujian is so humorous that we all like him.
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