(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①She gave away state secrets to the enemy. ________ ②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. ________ ③Before the world­famous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity. ________ give off发出(烟、光、热等) give out分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽 give in屈服，让步 give up放弃 give back归还；恢复 ④The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives off a terrible smell.化学工厂附近那条污染严重的河流发出一股难闻的气味。 答案　①泄露　②颁发　③捐赠 ①The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.

　　史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。 ②Not content with the judge, the three runners ___________.

　　因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。 ③It is reported that traffic accidents ____________evidently since the new rules came into being.

　　据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。 答案　②dropped out　③have dropped off [句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

　　本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if so意为“如果这样”。

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