构成的短语,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语,还
可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)
①When and where to have a picnic hasn't been decided yet.何时何地去吃野餐还未定。 (2)在“特殊疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系,不定式结构用主动语态。 ②The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass.
那位母亲不知道谁应该为那只打碎的杯子负责。(who作blame的宾语)
(3)此类不定式短语作定语时,通常仅限于“介词+which+不定式”结构。 ③He told his mother that he needed ten dollars ________ buy a new dictionary.
他对他妈妈说,他需要10元钱买本新字典。 答案 ③with which to (教材原句)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
表示时间的名词词组the last time相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
(1)名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句的还有:
the first time, each time, any time, next time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, the hour, the day等。 ①Be sure to call on me next time you come here.
下次来这儿时一定要来看我。 ②He left me a good impression ________I met him.
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