例如:Do you know the boy talking (=who is talking ) to the teacher?
比较:误:He is the man visiting our class yesterday.
正:He is the man who visited our class yesterday.
3.-ed分词作定语
-ed分词作定语一般表示一个被动或已完成动作,-ing分词表示一个主动或正在进行的动作, -ing分词的被动式则表示一个正在被进行的动作。
例如:a developed/developing country
He is a student loved by all the teachers.
The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.
4.像定语从句一样,分词作定语也有非限制性的,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句
例如:The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.
The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.
非谓语【例11】 He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets has been sold out.
A.to be told
B.to tell
C.told
D.telling
【例12】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,________ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached
B.reaching
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