揚eople assume that office politics involves some manipulativeas,(工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University.“But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying(游说)and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying, to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.?In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behaviors used to pursue onee’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment梟ot just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
揟he first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perfotsrm well on a consistent basis,?says Neil P.Lewis,a management psychologist.揃ut if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. Itbi’ s simple human nature.?Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics witth flattery, fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.
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