Module 5
Great people and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Explanations for new words and phrases
1.equal:
adj. 相等的;胜任的;vt. 等于;抵得上;n. 同等/相等的人或物导学P-1
equally:
adv. 相等地;也
equality:
n. 平等
A equals B in...A在…方面比得上B
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与…相等;有…的能力(勇气、力量等);胜任,能干
2.ordern. 次顺序;秩序;整齐;命令;订购订单;点饭(菜);导学P-2
1) in order of:以…的顺序
give/place an order for sth. with sb.…订购…give/take orders:下达/接受命令in order:井然有序
out of order 杂乱无章的,违反规程的,故障
under the orders of 受…指挥
on order 订购
2) vt. 命令;订购;安排order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购…
The doctor ordered her to take a good rest.
I’ve ordered you eggs and chips.
He ordered his son a new suit.
辨析:order /command /instruct: 都含有“命令,指挥,指示”的意思。 order常用词,“非正式或个人之间下的命令”,可作动词,也可作名词,跟名词性从句中用虚拟语气。She ordered the baggage to be brought to the hotel. command:指“权威方面正式下令”,可作动词,也可作名词,其所跟名词性从句也要用虚拟语气。The general commanded his men to attack the city. instruct:含义是“指示,命令,指导”,属正式用语,强调“有系统地指导”。She instructed him(in) how to do the experiment.
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