To our great delight,the day turned out fine.
令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。
To my great satisfaction,I was proved right. 令我非常满意的是,我被证明是正确的。
To my surprise,the plan succeeded.=What surprised me was that the plan succeeded.
我感到惊奇的是那计划竟然成功了。
Much to his disappointment,the boss turned down the request. 让他很失望的是老板拒绝了这个请求。
To the great joy of my son,he passed the entrance exam. 让我儿子极为高兴的是,他通过了入学考试。
“It looks as if it'll go under soon”Jim said, after a couple of minutes.“ 看起来它快沉了”过了一会儿,吉姆说。
1) 句中as if=as though “好像似乎”,引导表语从句,表从句中情况发生的可能性较大,用的是陈述语气。
It looks as if someone has already been here.
看起来已经有人来过这里了。
It looks as if the water has been badly polluted.
看起来好像河水已经被严重污染了。
2) as if也可引导方式状语从句。
当说话人认为as if引导的从句所陈述的不是真实的情况或发生的可能性很小时,从句用虚拟语气。若是对现在的虚拟,从句用一般过去时;对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;对将来的虚拟,从句的谓语用“would+动词原形”。 若使用现在时,则是表达实际的事实关系;as if/as though从句里的主语和动词,有时可省略。
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