辨析:set off与set out 两个动词短语都有“出发”和“动身”的意思,都可以解释为start to move或begin a journey。
set off 原意是“使爆炸” (cause to explode);set out原意是“着手做” (begin work with the intention of achieving a particular aim)跟动词不定式。
状语从句复习
状语从句是英语考试中考查的热点。状语从句按其作用和意义可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较、地点等。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句常用连词有:when, whenever, while, as, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly, directly, each time, every time, the first time, hardly/scarcely...when, no sooner...than 等。
难点1:hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...句型中的时态主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时如果否定词hardly, scarcely, no sooner置于句首,主句用倒装结构。如: We had hardly / scarcely arrived when it began to rain.
=Hardly / Scarcely had we arrived when it began to rain.
We had no sooner arrived when it began to rain. =No sooner had we arrived when it began to rain.
难点2:when、while、as的用法。这三个词都表“当...时候”时,如果主句表示的是短暂动作,从句的动作是延续的,三者可以通用。如: When/While/As we were playing happily, our mother came back.
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