e.g. She doesn’t speak English, does she?
Yes, she does.(不,她讲英语的)
No, she doesn’t. (是的,不讲)
2)祈使句的反意部分用won’t you?/ shan’t we? 或will you?/ shall we? 但常用will you?/ shall we?
e.g
Lend me a hand, will you?
Let us pass through the room, will you?
Don’t make any noise, will you?
Let’s play tennis now, shall we?
3)含有否定意思的副词:hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等,属于准否定词,用于句中时,该句即为否定句。
e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he?
The little boy seldom tells lies, does he?
但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词,虽然也有否定意思,但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis- / im- / un- 等或在词后加后缀 -less构成的,不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时,该句并不是否定句,即:反意部分仍然用否定式。
e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, don’t you?
It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it?
4) must 表示推测时,反意部分用must后面的动词的相应助动词形式。
e.g. He must know both English and French, doesn’t he?
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