2015届高三英语一轮复习:Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1.Up to now, the Project Hope ______(help) thousands of students who would otherwise have dropped out. 答案:has helped 考查动词时态。句意:截止到现在,希望工程已经帮助了成千上万的本来会辍学的学生。up to now常和现在完成时态连用。 2.We were finally able to make the customers ________(convince) of the quality of the refrigerator. 答案:convinced make sb. convinced of“使某人相信某事”。 3.Thanks to the Party's opening and reform policy, people in China are much ________ off than they were thirty years ago. 答案:better 考查比较级用法。well off的比较级是better off。more本身就是比较级,修饰比较级用much;quite一般不用来修饰比较级。 4.We can know that the news is ________(astonisth) from his ________(astonish) look. 答案:astonishing; astonished 句意:从他惊愕的表情上看,我们知道这消息令人吃惊。astonishing“(事物等)令人吃惊的”;astonished“(人等)感到吃惊的;惊愕的”。 5.To ________ failure, hardship is an excuse; to ________ success, hardship is great fortune. 答案:a;a 句意:对失败者来说,磨难是苟且的借口;对成功者来说,反而是宝贵的财富。failure和success在此处作可数名词用,表示“失败者/成功者”。 6.I'd like to give my thanks to all of you ________ this special occasion. 答案:on 句意:在这个特殊的场合,我想表达我对大家的感激之情。occasion“时机;场合”;on this occasion“在这个场合下”,符合题意。 7.—How did he react________ the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct? —No reaction at all. He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person. 答案:to 考查动词短语。respond with“答复;以……回应”;react to“对……起反应”;respond作动词时常与to搭配,表示“对……起反应”;react against“反对;反抗”。 8.If we are not content________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. 答案:with 句意:如果我们不满足于我们所取得的进步,我们将会取得更大的成功。be content with“对……感到满意”。 9.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very particular________ about the food he eats. 答案:about 考查形容词词义。句意:我弟弟特别喜欢吃,但他不大挑食。be particular about“挑剔”,与句意相符。 10.The farmers are picking______ the best seeds for the autumn sowing. 答案:out 考查动词短语。句意:农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick out“挑出;辨别出”,符合题意。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2016·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考) Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and widely loved silent movie stars. From “Easy Street” (1917) to “Modern Times” (1936), he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the naive and lovable Little Tramp. The Little Tramp, a well meaning man in a raggedy suit with cane, always found himself wobbling into awkward situations and strangely wobbling away. More than any other figure, it is this kindhearted character that we associate with the time before the talkies (sound films). Born in London in 1889, Chaplin first visited America with a theater company in 1907.Appearing as “Billy” in the play “Sherlock Holmes”, the young Chaplin toured the country twice. On his second tour, he met Mack Sennett and was signed to Keystone Studios to act in films. In 1914 Chaplin made his first onereeler, “Making a Living”. That same year he made thirtyfour more short films, including “Caught in a Cabaret”, “Caught in the Rain”, “The Face on the BarRoom Floor”, and “His Trysting Place”. These early silent shorts allowed very little time for anything but physical comedy, and Chaplin was a master at it. Though Chaplin is of the silent movie era, we see his achievements carried through in the films of today. With the appearance of the featurelength talkies, the need for more subtle acting became apparent. To maintain the audience's attention throughout a sixreel film, an actor needed to move beyond constant comedy. Chaplin had demanded this depth long before anyone else. His strictness and concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new, more sophisticated, cinema. 文章大意:让我们多了解一下大师卓别林吧! 1.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.“The little Tramp” was the only character that Charlie Chaplin acted. B.Charlie Chaplin signed to Keystone Studios in 1906. C.Charlie Chaplin made five short films in 1914. D.Charlie Chaplin has a great effect on today's sound film. 答案:D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“He was best known for his character, the naive and lovable Little Tramp.”可知,Little Tramp是卓别林最出色的角色,但是却不是他唯一扮演的角色,所以A项错误;由第二段前三句话可知,卓别林在1907年到美国访问,第二次时,与Keystone Studios签约,所以签约绝对应该发生在1907年后,所以B项错误;由第二段第四、五句话可知,卓别林在1914年一共制作了35部短片,所以C项错误;由第三段第一句话可知,卓别林对今天的有声电影有巨大的影响,所以D项正确。 2.What is the right order according to the passage? a.Charlie Chaplin made the film “Easy Street”. b.The film “Caught in the rain” was made. c.Charlie Chaplin first visited America. d.Charlie Chaplin met Mack Sennett. e. “Modern Times” was made. A.d, c, a, e, b B d, c, b, a, e
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