We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.” 文章大意:本文是一篇科普文。研究发现,雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶,直到它们有了自己的孩子。 1.What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks? A.She gives them to her child to play with. B.She treats them as weapons. C.She treats them as dolls. D.She makes useful tools from them. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“... female Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls...”可知,雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶。故选C项。 2.What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage? A.Socialization. B.Sex difference. C.Environment.
D.Cultural difference. 答案:B 细节理解题。据第二段中的“as well as the first known sex difference...playthings.”可知,性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。故选B项。 3.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________. A.socialization has nothing to do with human's choice of playthings B.the biology factor may also influence toy choice C.sex difference is the only factor in human's choice of playthings D.people choose different toys in different cultures 答案:B 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第一句“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role in activity preferences.”可知,这两位科学家的研究表明:生物学因素也可能影响黑猩猩对玩具的偏好。A项与原文中的“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation”不符,排除;C项过于绝对;D项文中未涉及。故选B项。 4.Wrangham probably believes that ________. A.observing so many chimpanzees has been enough for them to make a conclusion B.the study proves human beings have evolved (进化) from chimpanzees C.all chimpanzees treat the sticks as dolls D.children playing with sticks are abnormal 答案:A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”可推断,A项正确。 5.It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A.chimpanzees usually choose playthings for their children B.different factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthings C.only female chimpanzees have playthings D.both humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference 答案:D 推理判断题。综合文章内容可知,无论是人类还是黑猩猩,性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。故选D项。 .七选五 (2016·石家庄一模) People living in the flat can also have a garden because a balcony is never too small to add a garden. Plan your garden to take advantage of the balcony exposure (朝向).
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