2015届高三英语一轮复习:Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note .语法单句填空 1.Mrs Black had such a wonderful time ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 答案:when 句意为:布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的时间状语从句。 2.As with buying a car, humans should take the environmental effects of their future generations ________ account. 答案:into 句意:就买汽车而言,人类应该考虑对自己后代环境的影响。take sth. into account“把某事考虑在内”,符合句意。 3.It is estimated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and women make ______ about 80 percent of the total. 答案:up 考查动词短语。句意:据统计,日本有1.5万名年龄超过100岁的寿星,其中女性大约占了80%。make up“组成;构成;形成”。 4.We had just covered half the journey ________ the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help. 答案:when 句意:我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了,我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。when“就在这时;突然……”。 5.You shouldn't speak to her in ________ rude manner, and you'd better make ________ apology to her. 答案:a;an 考查冠词。句意:你不应该那么粗暴地和她说话,你最好向她道歉。in a rude manner“以一种粗暴的方式”;make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”。 6.Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot stared ________ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. 答案:at 考查短语意义。句意:到场的游客不相信自己的眼睛,瞪着眼睛看飞机做各种高难度动作。stare at“盯着;瞪着;看”。 7.As ________ the water pollution, the local government has done something about it. 答案:for 考查短语意义。句意:至于水污染,当地政府对此已采取了措施。as for“至于”,符合句意。 8.What we were worried about was ________ they could manage to control the pollution. 答案:whether 考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:我们担心的是他们是否能控制污染。whether引导表语从句,在从句中表示“是否”之意。 9.My mind ________(wander) just now, so I didn't catch what he had said. 答案:was wandering 考查动词时态。句意:我刚才有点心不在焉,没有听到他说了什么。根据语境可以应用过去进行时。此处强调他说话时,我在走神。 10.To write his paper, he tried hard to collect ________ large amount of information as he could. 答案:a a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。 .阅读理解 (2016·全国) Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my sixyearold son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my ninemonthold and took off for home. The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. 文章大意:本文记叙了作者想尽一切办法省钱。 1.Why did Delta give the author's family credits? A.They took a later flight. B.They had early bookings. C.Their flight had been delayed. D.Their flight had been cancelled. 答案:A 推理判断题。根据短文第一段第五句话可知,因为飞机订票多了,航空公司有人给我们400美元要我们放弃座位,这样我们就得再等一天走。根据短文第二段第一句话可知,他们甚至乘坐更晚的航班。 2.What can we learn about the author? A.She rarely misses a good deal. B.She seldom makes a compromise. C.She is very strict with her children. D.She is interested in cheap products. 答案:A 推理判断题。根据短文一二段可知,作者很会省钱和赚钱。根据第三段可知她很会讨价还价,任何好的交易都不会错过,故A项正确。 3.What does the author do? A.She's a teacher. B.She's a housewife. C.She's a media person. D.She's a businesswoman. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话可知,作者是一名记者,故C项正确。 4.What does the author want to tell us? A.How to expose bad tricks. B.How to reserve airline seats. C.How to spend money wisely. D.How to make a business deal. 答案:C 主旨大意题。整篇文章作者再讲什么地方该花钱,什么地方不该花钱,所以也就是说怎样更明智的花钱。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016·浙江嘉兴测试二) As a teaching student, I was sent on my first practicum (实习) at a local high school. During my practicum, I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there. It can still be a place where
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