浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（40）_高考复习指南

　　一般过去时 was/were＋p.p. 现在完成时 have/has been + p.p.

　　一般将来时 will/shall be＋p.p.

　　am/is/are going to be＋p.p. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p.

　　⒋主动改为被动语态的例子：主动语态基本结构为主、谓、宾。

　　⑴His brother

　　washes

　　dishes

　　every day.

　　→ Dishes are washed every day by his brother.

　　主(执行者)

　　谓

　　宾(承受者)

　　其他

　　⑵Peter will clean the room tomorrow. →The room will be cleaned tomorrow by Peter.

　　⑶He must look after the little boy. →The little boy must be looked after by him.

　　⑷The students are watching a charity show. →A charity show is being watched by the students.

　　㈣特殊情况的被动语态

　　简单句五种基本形式中的其中两种变为被动语态时十分重要：

　　⒈主谓＋双宾：这类短语含有介词to或for。如：give, send, show, buy, make…

　　⑴give sb sth＝give sth to sb，buy sb sth＝buy sth for sb

　　主动语态：Amy gave me some nice stickers.＝Amy gave some nice stickers to me.

　　被动语态：I was given some nice stickers by Amy.或Some nice stickers were given to me by Amy.

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