B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; are set up
D. were taken place; were set up
【解析】选B。 take place 为不及物动词短语,一般不用被动语态,即可排除A、C、D。
常见的没有被动语态的动词(短语)有: occur, take place, happen, break out, belong to, appear, disappear, cost, last, agree with等。
考点4. 作状语的动词被动语态
If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011·浙江卷19)
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
【解析】选C。 考查非谓语动词,因此首先排除B和D(前面已经有are going to tour,又没有连词,不可能出现两个独立谓语)。A和C都表示被动,区别在于being done表示正在被发生的动作,而动词不定式to be done表示具体、一次性、将要被发生的动作。句意:如果他们今晚赢得了决赛,整队将在热情的粉丝欢呼下周游这个城市。这里用to be done表示伴随。
考点5. 作后置定语的动词被动语态
The Town Hall ______ in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. completing
B. completed
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