2. the+n1+and+n2指同一个人,如the writer and painter, 谓语动词用单数形式。
3. and所连接的两个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 主语是连接词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or…, not… but…, not only…but also…等连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词的形式须与最接近的名词或代词保持一致。
5. 主语是“A+ with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to+B”结构时,谓语须与A保持一致。
6. more than one+名词单数;a+名词单数+or two等作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点4. “the+形容词或分词”作主语
The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【解析】选D。“the+分词”指人作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
1.
“the+形容词或分词”指人作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
2. “the+形容词或分词”指抽象概念作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
考点5.句子、短语作主语
Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.
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