2012届高考二轮复习英语学案：第26讲阅读简答（1）（湖南专用31讲）_高考复习指南

　　练：While_he_was_reading_the_book,_he heard a loud noise.

　　→Reading_the_book，he heard a loud noise.

　　3．符号替代法

　　例：One_dollar_and_eightyseven_cents was all Della had saved.

　　→$1.87 was all Della had saved.

　　练：Jack's apartment is one_hundred_and_

　　two_square_meters.

　　→Jack has an apartment of 102m2.

　　4．间接替代法

　　例：China as well as some other countries won't_threaten_any_other_country,_for_it_never_has_the_intention_to_invade_other_countries.

　　→A_peaceloving_country like China won't be threatening.

　　练：The judge punished those_who_had_driven_too_fast by fining 200 yuan each.

　　→Those_overspeeding_drivers/The_trafficlaw_breakers were punished by the judge.

　　5．转换法

　　(1)词语替代法。此法是指用词性相同的同义词，近义词或同义词组，反义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子的结构保持不变。

　　例：Is Meimei at_home?

　　→Is Meimei in?

　　练：An idea suddenly came_to_my_mind.

　　→ An idea suddenly occurred_to_me.

　　(2)词类转换法。此法是指利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来替代原句中的某些成分，这时句子结构会发生变化。

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