易错易混点
It's important for us to learn a second language. It's no use talking to him.
It's known to all that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our duty to help others.
He made it clear that he would leave the city.
3. 强调结构
It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)+句子的其余部分
易错易混点
注意: 在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar. (that引起强调句)
It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar. (where引起定语从句)
易错易混点
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there. (when引起时间状语从句)
It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there. (that 引起强调句)
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4. it, one, that 的区别
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一个。
that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数名词。
it指代上文提过的同一事物。 【例题】(1)— Why don't we take a little break?
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