2.作状语:We have breakfast at_seven._(表时间) They were late for meeting because_of the heavy rain. (表原因) They started the machine by_pressing the button. (表方式)
介词的句法功能
3.作表语:My dictionary is in_the_bag.
4.作宾语补足语:I found him in_the_office.
介词的句法功能
1.表示时间的at, in, on at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o'clock,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas等。 in表示一段时间,如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。 on总是跟日子有关,如: on Monday, on Christmas morning, on May Day, on a warm morning等。 主要介词区别
2.表示时间的since和from since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始,一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如: I hope to do morning exercises from_today.
We have not seen each other since_1995.
主要介词区别 3. between和 among 一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如: You are to sit between your father and me.
He is always happy among his classmate
主要介词区别 4.表示“用”的in, by和with with用于有形的工具,或身体某些器官等的方面,其后的名词多被冠词或物主代词等修饰。而in常用于表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。by后接名词且名词前常没有修饰词,名词用原形。如: He is writing a letter with_a_pen.
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