她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。
(身体特定部位的)疼痛She has a pain in her stomach.
她胃痛。The old man suffers greatly from a pain/pains in the back.
背疼使得那个老人很受折磨。辛苦,努力No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。With great pains and much patience, I got the information at last. 凭着巨大的努力和耐心,我最终得到了那条消息in pain 常坐表语Is your legs constantly in pain?
你的腿老疼吗?with pain 常作状语 The boy was crying with pain, after he broke his arm.摔伤了胳膊,那个孩子疼得哭了起来。Thank you very much for taking pains to show me how to do it.
十分感谢您不辞辛劳地教我怎么做那件事。 We are at pains to learn English well. 我们正在努力学好英语。pain 是可数名词,可以指身体某部位的疼痛,也可指心理上的痛苦。可以用复数形式,也可既不加冠词,也不用复数。作“辛苦,努力”讲时,用复数。ache 一般用作动词,主要指身体某部位的隐疼。用作名词时,出现在复合词中。 His head aches badly sometimes. (He has a bad headache sometimes.)有时他头疼的厉害。His stomach begins to ache after drinking some alcohol.= He has a stomachache after drinking alcohol. 他一喝酒胃就疼 hurt 只能用作动词,及物动词意思是“使受伤害”,可指身心受伤;不及物动词相当于ache。What will you do if someone falls off a bicycle and hurts himself badly?如果有人从自行车上摔下来,伤得很厉害,你会怎么办?What he said hurt me, so I said, “Don’t judge a person by what he wears.”
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