(4)compared to/with与……比起来(常用作状语,可位于句首或句末)
Compared to/with many people,she was indeed lucky.
和许多人比起来,她是幸运的。
(5)in/by comparison with 与……比起来
In comparison with their house, ours is large and comfortable.
8. At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages , ending up with different words.
ending up with different words 是现在分词做状语表结果的用法。
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
欧式足球在80个国家被踢,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
注意:现在分词做状语表结果与不定式做状语表结果的区别。
(1) 现在分词做状语表结果是指自然而然的想象中的结果,现在分词前可加thus
The whale can eat a man in only a few minutes, thus leaving only bones.
(2) 不定式做状语表结果是指出人意料的结果,强调意想不到,不定式前可加only
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