④当人和物同时作先行词时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗?
⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Which is the bike that you lost?哪一辆是你丢失的自行车?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?获金牌的小男孩是谁?
介词+关系代词
(1)介词+关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是小偷。
In the dark street,there wasn’t single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。
(2)当复合介词短语+which引导定语从句时,这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开,从句用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一所大房子里,房前有一棵大树。
(3)介词+which/who+不定式结构。
The poor man has no house in which to live.
那个可怜的人没有房子住。
(4)of+which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)
Recently I bought an ancient vase,the price of which (=whose price) was very reasonable.
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