B
Giving advice with ‘should’ ‘ought to’ ‘had better’ ‘have to’ ‘must’ 用should、 ought to、 had better、 have to、 must 提出建议。
(1) 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时,用 should, ought to 和 had better。
e.g. We should go and see Mary sometime.
You ought to watch more Western films to improve your English.
They had better arrive early so that they won’t miss anything.
should/ ought to 表示“应该”,后跟动词原形。should 比ought to语气要轻一些,should谈的是自己的主观看法,而ought to则更多地反映客观情况。
should的否定形式是should not; ought to 的否定形式是ought not to。
had better表示“最好”,后跟动词原形,否定式是had better not do sth.
e.g. You should not do that. Students ought not to be late for class.
It’ s cold .You had better put on your coat.
She had better not go out at night.
(2) 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时,用have to 和must.
e.g. You have to stop smoking.
You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.
have to / must 表示“必须”,后跟动词原形; have to 常表示客观要求,must则表示主观愿望。
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