阅读理解之推理判断题(一)
细节推断题
细节推断要求考生根据语篇内容,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,才可能作出准确的推断。题干主要包括六个动词:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示),conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定,设想)。
【实例透析】
(2016·天津高考·B)
[1]...
[2]Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
...
42.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms.Yates' speech.
B.Many graduates disliked Ms.Yates' ways of teaching.
C.Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
D.Most people had little interest in the reunion.
【解析】 B。推理判断题。第二段语境表示:Ms.Yates要讲话时,许多人发出嘟囔声并借故离开,因为她很少表扬学生,而且让学生付出的劳动是其他所有老师要求的总和。由此可以推出许多学生不喜欢她的教学方式,并不是同学们太忙,聚会活动使他们感到厌烦,或是对聚会不感兴趣。故选B。
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