B.slim C.short
D.small 【点睛】 A 选项中只有sick才与pale有相关性(因果关系),即因为“生病”,所以脸色才会“苍白”,故选A。 阅读写作(六) │ 重视首句理解 二、同类关系 例2 Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and ______, insanity(疯狂)and death. A.happiness
B.science C.society
D.terror 【点睛】 D 因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”、“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列,故选D。 三、类属关系 例3 Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other ______. A.accidents
B.crimes C.events
D.incidents 【点睛】 B 因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种,所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列的应是“其他各种犯罪行为”,故选B。 四、相对关系 例4 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and ______, gave him presents. A.ill
B.healthy C.poor
D.tall 【点睛】 C 因为由句意可知,应当是指“耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物”,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。 五、转折关系 例5 [2011·江苏卷] (节选)
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