He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice.

　　This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.

　　4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. The season that / which comes after spring is summer. Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.

　　5. whose

　　通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? （三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.

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