独立主格结构在句中除了能充当原因状语、时间状语、条件状语和伴随状语外,还能作定语。在形式上,“独立主格结构”可位于句首、句中或句尾,并通常用逗号与主句隔开。
A.作状语
独立主格结构作状语,其功能相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。 1.表示时间
Night coming on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.夜幕降临,我们在一家小旅馆住了下来。
(= When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.)
All the guests seated, they began their dinner.
所有的客人就坐后,他们才开始吃饭。
(= When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner.)
With everything she needed bought, Grace took a taxi home.
所需要的都买好后,格雷斯打的回家了。
(After everything she needed was bought, Grace took a taxi home.)
2.表示原因
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
有许多难题要解决,新当选的总统日子不好过。
(= As he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.)
There being no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.
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