The snow was piled high by the gate. 门口雪堆积得很高。(by表示地点)二、被动语态的用法
英语中,大多数情况下用主动语态比较简练、有力。但是,被动语态也有其特殊的用途,它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。人们通常在下列情况下使用被动语态:
A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者
How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音?
Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说,力移动时就做了功。
A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。
After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争结束后,一切都被毁坏了。
B. 强调动作的承受者
If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规,你将受到惩罚。(强调you)
A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。(强调a new Hope School)
She is liked by everybody. 大家都喜欢她。
Xiao Li was elected monitor of the class. 小李被选为班长。
C. 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物
The bridge was washed away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走了。
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