【误】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.(looking out through the window的逻辑主语是the garden,显然不对)
【正】Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。
【误】Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.(逻辑主语是dog,它不会看晚报)
【正】I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.我看着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。
2.如不能和句子中的主语保持一致,该-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语,通常有名词或代词来担任。
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.末班车已经开走了,我们不得不走回家。(having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus,而不是we)
Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.天气允许的话,足球赛将在周五举行。(permitting的逻辑主语是time,而不是the football match)
注意:
高中阶段有一些固定的-ing形式短语,如generally speaking, judging from..., considering..., talking of..., supposing...等,它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种-ing短语可当作一个插入语。
Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.
一般说来,男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。
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