plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget
,bother .
B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do… 3. 作表语 A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。
He is to marry Rose. B.表示主语的内容,但侧重于目的性。 Her wish was to become an artist. C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。 The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. She is to blame.
4.不定式作定语 A.一般表示将发生的情况,放在名词后。 Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系) She has a good chance to go to college. (同位关系) He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关系)
注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。 I need a pen to write with. He is looking for a room to live in.
5.不定式作宾语补足语 跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 They made us go with them. 注意: Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do They got us to go with them.
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