1. 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. It's no use waiting here. 动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语.但只限于下面句型:
1) 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。例如: It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters. It is no use talking too much. 2) 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。例如: It is nice playing chess after supper. 3) 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如: There is no denying that she is very efficient. 2. 动名词作表语
动名词作表语起名词作用,表示主语的内容,这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。 The nurse's job is looking after the patients.= Looking after the patients is the nurse's job.
Four skills of English learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing. = listening, speaking, reading and writing are four skills of English learning . 注: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别。在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式。 3. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语时,动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系.。表示名词用途。
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