that was built last year can…
B.不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示动作的完成。与它所修饰的名词没有被动关系。 fallen leaves=leaves that have fallen
a retired worker=a worker who has retired the risen sun=the sun that has risen
C.有些表示心理活动的过去分词作定语,表面是修饰它后面的名词,但实质是说明当事者的心理状态。所以过去分词与它所修饰的名词没有被动关系。 The surprised look showed that he hadn’t expected this. = (He was surprised and his look showed his surprise) The father’s loud voice made a frightened look appear on his daughter’s face. (The father’s daughter was frightened and her face showed her fright.) 3. 过去分词作宾补 过去分词作宾补,过去分词和宾语的关系是被动关系,说明宾语的状态,表示动作的完成。常用来 作感官动词,如: see, look at ,watch, notice, find, observe, listen to, hear, smell taste, feel… 和使役动词如: have, get,
keep , send, leave, catch…的宾补
When I walked home, I saw a man caught by the police. As soon as he returned home, he found his house broken into. He kept himself covered with a blanket. 4. 过去分词作状语 过去分词可在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步,方式或伴随情况等状语。 过去分词无论作何种状语, 它的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 而且存在着逻辑上的被动关系.
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