She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside.
动名词的时态和语态 1)动名词的时态:一般式和完成式
We are interested in _____ (play) chess.
I’m sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise.
但在某些词后,常用一般式,尽管其动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。
On hearing the bad news, she cried.
I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time.
2)动名词的语态
doing
? being done
having done ? having been done
He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home.
The house showed no sign of _____ (damage).
但有些动名词在句中是主动形式,却有被动含义 The house requires / needs / wants repairing. The book is worth reading.
分词
分 词
分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。
一般式
完成式 现在分词
doing
having done (Ad.)
being done (Att.)
having been done 过去分词
done 1.分词与动名词作表语时的区别: 1. Our plan is ______( finish ) the task before May. 2. Tom’s job was ______( guard ) the factory. 3. His lecture is ______( interest ), which made us ______( interest ). 4. The situation is ______( encourage). 5. The library is ______ (close) now. 6. If you are badly ____ (hurt), you shouldn’t try to stand up.
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