不定式在作表语/ 补语的形容词后面作状语,用主动形式表被动意思。
This question is difficult _____ (answer).
Do you think him easy_____ (work) with?
We find this rule hard _____ (remember).
不定式中作结果状语的注意点:
1)某些形容词在“too…to…”结构中表示肯定,这类词是:anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing…
She was too surprised to see how angry her father was.
2)在not, never, only, all, but的
“too…to…”结构中,“too”的含义为“very”,不定式没有否定含义。
I’m only too glad to stay at home.
It’s never too old to learn.
不定式的时态与语态:
1)一般式:不定式表示的动作常与谓语的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生,或在它之后发生。
I saw him go out.
I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
2)进行式:不定式表示的动作正在进行。
I’m very glad to be working with you.
3)完成式:不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The article is said to have been read by many people.
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