why(…原因;…理由)
【考点关系代词】(1)who指人,在从句中作主语。
Do you know the people who live over the road?
你认识住在马路对面的人吗?
(2)whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。
A neighbour with whom I shared a garden.与我共享花园的邻居。
(3)whose通常指人,也可指事物,在从句中作定语。
That’s the man whose house has burned down.
就是那个男人的房子被烧毁了。
(注)whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同,
即whose+名词=the +n +of which =of which + the + n.
例如:He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
= He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
(4)which指事物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略。
Did you see the letter which came today?
你看到今天来的那封信了吗?
This is the book which I told you about.这就是我跟你说过的那本书。
(5)that指事物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略。
Did you know the man that bought the sports car?
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