考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.(2011·高考上海卷)You’ll find taxis waiting
at the bus station________you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.where C.when
D.as
解析:选A。句意:在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等,你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。考查定语从句。空格处引导一宾语从句修饰先行词taxis,taxis在从句中作hire的宾语,关系代词应用which,故选A。 2.(2011·高考四川卷)The school shop,________ customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays. A.which
B.whose C.when
D.where 解析:选B。句意:这家校内商店放假时关门,它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句;本句先行词是the school shop,还原到从句后为: The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B,用whose引导定语从句,关系代词whose在从句中作定语。 3.(2011·高考山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________
are built close to each other. A.they
B.where C.what
D.that 解析:选D。句意:这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词是narrow streets and small houses,还原到从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that。A和C不能引导定语从句;B是关系副词,不能作主语。 4.(2016·南京金陵中学模拟)Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya,________caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot. A.where
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