2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版：语法专项突破8、定语从句_高考复习指南

2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版：语法专项突破8、定语从句

　　经典品味考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句

　　1．(2011·高考天津卷)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when　 B．that C．where

　　D．which 解析：选A。本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：“体力是谋生的唯一所需的时代一去不复返了。”先行词为the days，将其代入定语从句后为：On the days physical strength was all...由此可见先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。本题先行词与定语从句隔开，构成了“分割性定语从句”，增加了试题难度。 2．(2011·高考陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A．which

　　B．where C．who

　　D．that 解析：选B。句意：我和朋友们一起登上山顶，从山顶上我们欣赏了湖光美景。本题考查定语从句。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the top of the hill，还原到从句后为：on the top of the hill we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake，由此可见先行词在从句中作地点状语,故选择B项where。 3．(2011·高考安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,________it will keep for two or three weeks. A．when

　　B．which C．where

　　D．while 解析：选C。本题考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食物可以保存两周到三周。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为refrigerator，代入定语从句后为：It will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C项。