经典品味 考点五 with复合结构中的非谓语动词
1.(2016·山东实验中学一模)With tiny shops________all the streets,the city of Cairo arouses tourists’ interest in shopping here. A.line
B.lined with C.lining
D.line along 解析:选C。句意:所有街道上都小店林立,开罗城引起了游客们在此购物的兴趣。“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构此处表示主语所处的状态。line排列,用现在分词表主动含义;若选B项,则变为:With all the streets lined with tiny shops...。 2.(2016·湖北黄冈模拟)With all the novels he was interested in ________,he left the library and went back to his dorm. A.borrowed
B.borrowing C.to borrow
D.borrow 解析:选A。句意:他感兴趣的所有小说都借到了,他离开图书馆回寝室了。首先,he was interested in是定语从句,修饰novels;这里考查的是“with+名词+过去分词”,borrow与all the novels是被动关系,所以用过去分词表“完成、被动”含义。 3.(2016·南通一模)With so many orphans________,the charity organization calls for more donations. A.to look after
B.being looked after C.to be looked after
D.looked after 解析:选A。句意:有如此多的孤儿需要照顾,该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。故选A。
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