6.(2016·天津十二区联考)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
—I________,but I didn’t have the money.
A.would have
B.bought
C.would like to
D.had bought
解析:选A。句意:——你为什么不买那枚金戒指?——我想买,但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,完整形式为:If I had the money,I would have bought it.
7.(2011·江西南昌模拟)If he________his legs in the last training,he________the coming World Cup,which he has been longing to compete in.
A.didn’t hurt;would go in for
B.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part in
C.hadn’t hurt;would join in
D.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in
解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟,从句应该用过去完成时,又根据主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟,所以应该用“would+动词原形”。
8.I didn’t know your mobile phone number;otherwise I________ you the moment I got to Changsha.
A.had rung
B.would ring
C.should have rung
D.would have rung
解析:选D。句意:我不知道你的手机号,否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于:If I had known your mobile phone number,...。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用,当对过去的情况虚拟时,主句要用would have done结构。
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