4.Desertification,the name for ________ happens when farm land is turned into desert,is a growing world problem.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.how
解析:选C。句意:沙漠化,即可耕种土地变成沙漠,已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,故用what。which强调范围;where常在名词性从句中作地点状语;how在名词性从句中作方式状语。
5.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.When
解析:选B。句意:明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意,且从句中不缺少成分,故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时,用whether不用if;that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义;when常在名词性从句中作时间状语,此处与tomorrow相矛盾。
6.(2016·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children ________ eating fast will make you fat may,in fact,have a scientific explanation.
A.that
B.who
C.where
D.which
解析:选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning,其谓语动词为have,从句部分不缺成分,对the warning起到补充说明的作用,为同位语从句。故选A。
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