B.care about C.look for
D.focus upon 解析:选A。句意为:一位机场工作人员在候机厅里偶然发现了这3个没有大人陪伴的孩子。本题考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然发现,碰到;care about在意,关心;look for寻找;focus upon集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。 2.If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right. A.come across
B.get over C.come over
D.get off 解析:选B。本题考查动词短语。come across偶然碰到/遇见;get over克服(困难);come over过来,从远方来,顺便来访;get off意为“下车/来,动身,开始”。本题为“克服我们目前的困难”之意,故选B。 3.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid. A.in favour of
B.in honour of
C.in face of
D.in need of 解析:选D。句意为:很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同,支持,有利于;in honour of 向……表示敬意;in face of 面临;in need of 需要。 1(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 句型精析 【点津】 not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 ①What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 使我吃惊的是不是他说了什么,而是他说话的方式。 ②He does not work but play all day. 他整天不学习只是玩耍。 ③Not you but he is to blame. 不是你而是他该受谴责。 ①(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。 ②(牛津P24)You will quickly adjust_yourself_to_ student life.你将很快适应学生生活。 ③This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides,it’s not expensive at all. 这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度,况且一点也不贵。 ④Just as I tried to make_the necessary_adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力适应这里的新环境,这时王平出现了。 2participate vi. 参与;参加 (教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation. 我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。 归纳拓展 ①As far as I know,she didn’t participate in the discussion.据我所知,她没有参加讨论。 ②(牛津P1450)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。 ③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 3privilege n.特权;特别优待 (教材P30)It was such a privilege_to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1576)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。 ②(牛津P1576)I hope to have_the_privilege_of_working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 ③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 4donate vt.捐赠;赠送 (教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗? 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.献血不会染上艾滋病。 ②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。 ③All donations were sent to the earthquake-striken areas. 所有捐赠都送往地震灾区了。 5otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外 conj.否则;不然 (教材P30)Otherwise they don’t waste anything. 否则他们不会浪费任何东西。 ①(2011·高考陕西卷阅读C)What’s more,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful;otherwise they could not possibily have managed their lives so badly. 而且,他们并不想富有或成功,否则他们不可能把生活搞得如此糟糕。 ②Seize the chance,otherwise/or you will regret it. 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。 ③They(must have)liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldn’t have stayed so long. 他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会呆这么久。 【温馨提示】 otherwise表示相反的假设时,otherwise的分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.Education should not be ____________________________(现代社会中一种特权) for everyone has the right to do so. a privilege in the modern society 2.Ladies and gentlemen,I _________________________________ (有幸)introducing our speaker for tonight. have the great
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