归纳拓展
①(上海高考)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。 ②Don’t expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight,or you’ll get burnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。 ③It is reported that he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to the public. 他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。 4absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;并入,并吞;理解,掌握 (教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 归纳拓展
①(朗文P7)You could tell he was absorbed in his conversation,not paying
much attention to
the road. 可以看出,他当时光顾着说话而没有注意到路上的情况。 ②(朗文P7)I keep the lesson simple because small kids can’t absorb that much. 我把课讲得很简单,因为小孩子理解不了那么多。 ③Absorbed_in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
5blame vt. 责备;谴责;把……归咎于 n.过失;责备 (教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 ②Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one to_blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩,说他不是该受谴责的人。 ③He put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.=He blamed his failure in the exam on his teacher. 他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。 ④Blamed_for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责,Alice情绪很低落。 6contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助 归纳拓展 ①Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。 ②Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。 ③I admire Edison a lot because he made great contributions_to the world. 我敬佩爱迪生,因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 defeat;contribute;expose;blame;cure;conclude 1.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to __________ for their son’s bad performance at school. 2.His grandfather died before long,because the doctors didn’t __________ him of his lung cancer. blame cure 3.Let me __________ my speech with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way. 4.As is known to us,a balanced diet and proper exercise can __________ to good health. conclude contribute 5.The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty __________ the enemy. 6.He smiled suddenly,__________ a set of amazing white teeth. defeating exposing Unit 1 Great scientists ——伟大的科学家 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
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