B.as C.why
D.where 解析:选D。本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词,若定语从句缺状语,则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选where。 2concentrate vt.& vi. 集中;聚集 (教材P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
(1)concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate one’s attention on致力于……;把注意力集中在…… concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P380)Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病之上。 ②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate_all_my_efforts_on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 ③We must focus our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。 3inform vt.通知;告知 (教材P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 ②We regret to inform_you_that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。 ③You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。 4case n.情况;病例;案例 (教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P296)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。 ②(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in_case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ③In no case should you leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。 ④It may rain;you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能会下雨,你最好带把伞,以防万一。 ⑤As_is_often_the_case_with_him,he was late for class. 上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。 5demand n.要求,需求 vt.强烈要求 (教材P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。 归纳拓展 ①The boss demanded to be informed of everything. 老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。 ②All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 ③The company is trying to meet_the_customers’demands for the new products. 这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。 ④My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired,so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽车需要修理了,因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 6approve vt.通过;批准 vi.赞成;认可;同意(of) (教材P30)Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P84)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve. 我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意。 ②I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱,可是不要耽误功课。 ③Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government. 没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow__________(以防我忘了)I forget. in case 2.Then the doctors ______________ ______________(告知家人)there was no hope for his recovery.
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