B.when C.what
D.how 解析:选A。reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时,如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。 6.Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained
B.what he explained C.how he explained
D.why he explained 解析:选A。此题考查定语从句,排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词,其句式为explain sth.to sb.,通过分析可知,定语从句中缺少宾语,故应用关系代词which或that或省略。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 辨析run out of/run out run out of “用完”,相当于一个及物动词(use up)。多用于完成时和进行时,其主语一般是“人”。 run out 意思也是“用完,耗尽”,相当于一个不及物动词(give out)。不可用于被动语态,其主语一般为“物”。 ③Her money has been run_out of/used_up and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。 ④His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。 3be made up of 由……构成 (教材P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines. 另一种学生容易写的诗歌形式是五行诗,一首诗由5行构成。 归纳拓展 辨析make up/be made up of/consist of make up 用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态。 be made up of 用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分构成”。 consist of 用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分构成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态。 ①The medical team made up of/consisting of two doctors and five nurses had arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 ②(牛津P1222)After all the delays,we were anxious to make_up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 ③(牛津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s __________________________________ (自然资源濒临枯竭). natural resources run out 2.He accidentally ______________(泄露)he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. 3.—Susan ________________(熬夜看……)the late movie last night. —No wonder she was late for school. let out stayed up to watch 4.It is well-known that up to 70% of your total body weight ____________________(由水组成). 5.I wasn’t feeling too good,so I thought I’d _________________________________.(放松几天) is made up of water take it easy for a couple of days Ⅱ.单项填空 1.—I feel nervous before the exam. —________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass. A.Take it easily
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