relatively large
files,____________500K____________1 MB. feel their way varying from to 5.Many a large business has been ____________from a smaller one. built up Ⅱ.单项填空 1.It is obvious that the hopes,goals,fears and desires________ widely between men and women,between the rich and the poor. A.transform
B.strengthen C.transfer
D.vary 解析:选D。句意为:很明显男人和女人,富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between...and...由……到……的情况不等。transform“使改观,使变形;使转化”;strengthen“(使)变强,加强;使更坚固”;transfer“转换”。 2.If you want to __________ in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A.make much of yourself
B.make the way out C.make you out
D.make your way 解析:选D。根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,故选D。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地),(向某地)走去”之外,还可表示“成功;有出息”。make much of sb.“重视”;make sth.out“看清;辨认清楚”;make sb.out “看透;弄懂某人”。 3.—How much will I pay for a night? —Prices __________ from room to room. A.vary
B.increase C.divide
D.range 解析:选A。vary from...to...“因……而异”。句意为:——住一夜我得付多少钱?——价格因房间而异。 1(教材P39)_It_is_said_that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 句型精析 【点津】 (1)It is said that...表示“据说……”的意思,实际上it为形式主语,that 引导的为主语从句。相当于People say that...的意思。该结构还可以改变成Sb.is said to do...结构。 (2)注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系,使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。 ①John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. =It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。 ②He is said to have written a new book about workers. =It is said that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。 归纳拓展 It is thought that...大家认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is generally considered that...大家认为…… It is supposed that...据推测 ③It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道,那场大火烧死了180多人。 ④It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。 2(教材P34)Having_collected_and evaluated_the_information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去,流速是多少。 【点津】 having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语,表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 ①Having answered the teacher’s questions,she sat down and felt much more relaxed. 回答老师的问题后,她坐下来,感到轻松多了。 ②Having_been_separated_from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world. 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了,澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。 ③In my opinion,the programme is_not_suitable_for children. 依我看来,这个节目儿童不宜。 辨析suit/match/fit suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。 match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 fit 多指大小、形状的合适。 巧思妙解 用suit,match,fit填空 (1)These shoes don’t __________ me.Have you got a larger size? fit (2)The color of the clothes __________ a woman at my wife’s age. (3)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That __________ me fine. matches suits 3panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊;惊慌(过去式与过去分词都为panicked;现在分词为panicking) n. 惊慌;恐慌 (教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 归纳拓展
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