B.in particular C.in advance
D.in short 解析:选A。考查介词短语。句意为:维生素D能使我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质,并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们感到高兴。in turn 相应地,转而;in particular 特别地;in advance 提前;in short 简而言之。 3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated. A.belongs
B.is belonged C.is belonging
D.will be belonged 解析:选A。句意为:Williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。 4.According to the investigation,the majority of people are ________ reducing the students’ heavy burdens. A.in search of
B.in honour of C.in favour of
D.in charge of 解析:选C。此题考查介词短语辨析。句意为:根据调查研究,大部分人赞成减少学生沉重的课业负担。in favour of “支持,赞成”,符合句意。 1(教材P1)Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。 句型精析 【点津】 本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以……;本来能够……”,表示某事过去有可能发生,但事实上并没有发生。couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过……,一定没有做过某事”。 ①He could have arrived before 8∶00,but he missed the early bus. 他本来能8点之前到的,可他没有赶上早班公共汽车。 ②You couldn’t_have_bought such an expensive car.You must have borrowed it from a rich friend.你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。 【温馨提示】 (1)must have done 过去一定做过某事(无否定形式) might have done 过去可能做过某事 (2)should have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做) needn’t have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了) ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际没有做) ③(2016·温州十校联考)—Where is Lucy? ——Lucy在哪里? —I can’t say where she is,but she may_have_gone to meet her classmates,for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers. ——我不确定她在哪里,但是她可能已去会见她的同班同学了,因为他们想去四川当自愿者。 2(教材P2)There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 【点津】 (1)There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……,该句是固定句式,当doubt用在否定句中时,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。 (2)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 ①(牛津P599)There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。 ②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ③(牛津P599)I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。 ③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故,还是有意为之? 3remove vt. 去掉,开除;脱掉 vi. 搬开,移动,搬家 (教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 然而,在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。 归纳拓展 ①I didn’t
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