2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修四《Unit2 Working the land 》耕作土地_高考复习指南

2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修四《Unit2 Working the land 》耕作土地

　　B．accomplishing C．having accomplished

　　D．being accomplished 解析：选A。动词不定式短语to accomplish...作定语修饰the best way；I can imagine是定语从句，也修饰the best way。 3．In the modern information era，one can’t avoid ________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded

　　B．surrounding C．being surrounded

　　D．to be surrounded 解析：选C。avoid后跟动词-ing形式作宾语；又因为主语one与surround之间为被动关系，故用动词-ing形式的被动形式。 4．(2016·福建龙岩检测)__________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injured

　　B．To be injured C．Having injured

　　D．Injured 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。 5．It’s fun________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A．to be swimming

　　B．swimming C．swam

　　D．swim 解析：选B。考查it’s fun doing...的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语,但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研 1struggle　vt. & vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 (教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim， strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。归纳拓展 (2)struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 (3)with a struggle 费劲地 the struggle for existence 生存竞争 ①We have to struggle_against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 ②He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling_for_success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 ③(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 2equip　vt.&vi. 装备；配备 (教材P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 (1)